SYNOVIAL CYSTS

What is a Synovial Cyst?

A synovial cyst, also known as a ganglion cyst, is a fluid-filled sac that forms near a joint or tendon. It typically develops from a joint’s synovial membrane, which produces synovial fluid that lubricates the joint. These cysts most commonly occur in the spine, particularly in the lumbar (lower back) region. 

What Causes a Synovial Cyst?

  • Joint Degeneration: Wear and tear on a joint’s synovial membrane can cause it to weaken and form a cyst.
  • Spinal Degeneration: Age-related changes in the spine, such as the breakdown of intervertebral discs and the development of bone spurs, can contribute to cyst formation.
  • Underlying Conditions: Synovial cysts can be associated with conditions like osteoarthritis or facet joint syndrome.

What are the Symptoms of a Synovial Cyst?

  • Pain: The most common symptom is localized pain, often in the lower back, buttocks, or thighs.
  • Radiating Pain: The cyst’s pressure on nearby nerves can cause pain that radiates into the legs.
  • Numbness and Tingling: Sensations of numbness, tingling, or a pins-and-needles feeling in the legs or feet.
  • Muscle Weakness: Weakness in the legs due to nerve compression.
  • Changes in Gait: Difficulty walking or maintaining balance.

    What are the Treatment Options for a Synovial Cyst?

    • Conservative Treatment: Many cases of synovial cysts can be managed with non-surgical approaches, such as:
      • Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain medications or prescription pain relievers.
      • Physical Therapy: Exercises to improve flexibility, strengthen muscles, and promote good posture.
      • Epidural Injections: Corticosteroid injections around the affected nerve can provide temporary relief from pain and inflammation.
    • Aspiration: In some cases, a healthcare provider may use a needle to drain the cyst’s fluid.
    • Surgical Intervention: Surgery may be considered if conservative treatments have not provided relief, the cyst is causing severe symptoms, or there’s nerve compression.

      Synovial cysts can cause discomfort and impact daily activities, but most cases can be managed with proper medical guidance and treatment. Consulting a healthcare provider is important if you suspect you have a synovial cyst or are experiencing symptoms related to cyst compression or nerve irritation.

      IF YOU NEED TO TALK TO A MEDICAL SPECIALIST, CONTACT US AT WEATHERFORDSPINE.COM

      MAKE AN APPOINTMENT